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C82700 Copper vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C82700 copper and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
92
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
18 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3