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C82800 Copper vs. 359.0 Aluminum

C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82800 copper and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
3.8 to 4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1140
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1000
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 4080
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 39
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
88.9 to 91
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
8.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15