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C82800 Copper vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82800 copper and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1140
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1000
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 4080
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 39
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0