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C83300 Brass vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 35
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15