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C83300 Brass vs. 705.0 Aluminum

C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 35
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15