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C83300 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel

C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 35
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
42.4 to 52.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0