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C83300 Brass vs. C83800 Bronze

Both C83300 brass and C83800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is C83800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 35
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
82 to 83.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
3.3 to 4.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
5.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7