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C83300 Brass vs. C90300 Bronze

Both C83300 brass and C90300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83300 brass and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 35
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 33
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 94
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 2.0
7.5 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 6.0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6