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C83400 Brass vs. A356.0 Aluminum

C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 30
3.0 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.1 to 93.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15