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C83400 Brass vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
66
Elongation at Break, % 30
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.7 to 93.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15