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C83400 Brass vs. CC334G Bronze

Both C83400 brass and CC334G bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
10 to 12
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0