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C83400 Brass vs. C23000 Brass

Both C83400 brass and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 30
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2