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C83400 Brass vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C83400 brass and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5