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C83400 Brass vs. C82000 Copper

Both C83400 brass and C82000 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83400 brass and the bottom bar is C82000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
8.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
140 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
60
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
51 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
80 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
12 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92
95.2 to 97.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5