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C84000 Brass vs. 1050A Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
99.5 to 100
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0