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C84000 Brass vs. 392.0 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 27
0.86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
73.9 to 80.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
18 to 20
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5