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C84000 Brass vs. 5657 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 27
6.6 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
98.5 to 99.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050