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C84000 Brass vs. 6012 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
92.2 to 98
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.6 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15