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C84000 Brass vs. A206.0 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 27
4.2 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.9 to 95.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15