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C84000 Brass vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
4.2 to 8.6