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C84000 Brass vs. EN 1.1219 Steel

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1219 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.1219 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
700 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
25 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.52 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
98.3 to 99.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0