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C84000 Brass vs. EN AC-42000 Aluminum

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
59 to 91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1 to 2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
2.8 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
64 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
18 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
7.9 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
89.9 to 93.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15