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C84000 Brass vs. CC498K Bronze

Both C84000 brass and CC498K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
3.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0