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C84000 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C84000 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
29.6 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3