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C84000 Brass vs. C95300 Bronze

Both C84000 brass and C95300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 11
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.8 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0