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C84000 Brass vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65.6 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0