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C84000 Brass vs. S82122 Stainless Steel

C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S82122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84000 brass and the bottom bar is S82122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 89
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
68.9 to 75.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0