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C84100 Brass vs. 2117 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
91 to 97.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15