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C84100 Brass vs. 444.0 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
90.5 to 93.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15