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C84100 Brass vs. 5657 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.6 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
98.5 to 99.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050