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C84100 Brass vs. A380.0 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
80.3 to 89.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5