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C84100 Brass vs. A444.0 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is A444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
66

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
7.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
91.6 to 93.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15