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C84100 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
40.3 to 49.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
31 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0