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C84100 Brass vs. AISI 305 Stainless Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
200 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
130 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
65.1 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
10.5 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0