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C84100 Brass vs. B443.0 Aluminum

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
91.9 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15