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C84100 Brass vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2