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C84100 Brass vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
23 to 55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
82 to 86
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0