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C84100 Brass vs. EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4865 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
34.4 to 44.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
36 to 39
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0