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C84100 Brass vs. EN 1.7779 Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7779 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7779 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
93.8 to 95.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0