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C84100 Brass vs. CC481K Bronze

Both C84100 brass and CC481K bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is CC481K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
35
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
87 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
10 to 11.5
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0