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C84100 Brass vs. C44500 Brass

Both C84100 brass and C44500 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
26
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4