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C84100 Brass vs. C61500 Bronze

Both C84100 brass and C61500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
7.7 to 8.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.015
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5