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C84100 Brass vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C84100 brass and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5