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C84100 Brass vs. C90200 Bronze

Both C84100 brass and C90200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6