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C84100 Brass vs. C91600 Bronze

Both C84100 brass and C91600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
9.7 to 10.8
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0