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C84100 Brass vs. C93900 Bronze

Both C84100 brass and C93900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
95
Elongation at Break, % 13
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
14 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.1