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C84100 Brass vs. C95800 Bronze

Both C84100 brass and C95800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 9.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5