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C84100 Brass vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44725 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84100 brass and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.090
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
67.6 to 73.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 20
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0