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C84200 Brass vs. C93400 Bronze

Both C84200 brass and C93400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84200 brass and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 15
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 16
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0