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C84400 Valve Metal vs. 70Ag-30Ni Alloy

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 70Ag-30Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is 70Ag-30Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
320 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
69
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
10 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
13 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
28.8 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
69 to 71
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2